All HIPAA-covered entities and their business associates (BAs) must implement technical, physical, and administrative safeguards to maintain the integrity and privacy of health records. HIPAA Security Rule: The Security Rule lays out the standards for safeguarding PHI. It also stipulates that patients have a right to obtain copies of their health data upon request.
HIPAA Privacy Rule: The Privacy Rule sets limits on who can access and share PHI when no prior authorization has been given by the patient. Since then, it has evolved to cover all aspects of privacy in healthcare – in particular, to maintain the integrity and confidentiality of protected health information (PHI).Ĭombined, the HIPAA Privacy Rule, Security Rule, Breach Notification Rule, Omnibus Rule, and Enforcement Rule serve to protect patient health information by requiring all HIPAA-covered entities to follow data security best practices and ensure PHI is stored, shared, and accessed securely. HIPAA was first designed to help employees move health insurance plans between employers when they changed jobs.
But why is HIPAA important and what are the benefits to patients and the healthcare industry at large? Introduced in 1996, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) applies to all healthcare organizations – including healthcare providers, health plans, and clearinghouses.
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